Marine Shipping
This sector transports bulk commodities and containerized goods across oceans using specialized vessels like oil tankers, dry bulk carriers, and container ships.
Why it exists
Marine shipping moves the vast majority of global trade by volume, transporting goods between continents via oceangoing vessels.
Why it’s necessary
No other mode can move such large quantities of commodities, containers, and cargo over long distances as cost-effectively.
Key components
Container ships
Bulk carriers
Tankers
Port logistics systems
How to evaluate businesses
Freight rates, fleet age, charter contracts, regulatory compliance, and exposure to global trade flows determine success. Shipping is highly cyclical and capital-intensive.
How the industry could be improved
Cleaner fuels, route optimization software, automated ports, sensor-based fleet monitoring, and standardized container handling could reduce emissions and operational costs.